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Family, Friend and Community Resources

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This section aims to provide helpful resources for family, friends, caregivers and community members.


  • General suggestions
  • How do I communicate with my partner, child, friend, family member?
    • Use multiple forms of communication (writing, drawing, gestures, pictures).
    • Often individuals with aphasia require more time to process verbal information. The following strategies will facilitate understanding during a conversation.
      • Be patient – wait 5-10 seconds after you ask a question or give instructions before expecting a response.  
      • Write important words that you say. Keep a notepad and pencil with you.
      • Speak at a slower but natural rate.
      • Repeat information
      • Pause with long messages - What would you like (PAUSE) for dinner?
      • Keep information simple and direct – dinner?
      • Don’t finish their sentences or thoughts. Give them time to communicate.
  • How do I understand my partner, child, friend, family member?
    • Say “I know you know.”
    • Encourage use of multiple forms of communication (writing, drawing, gestures, pictures).
    • Be patient – wait 5-10 seconds after you ask a question or give instructions before expecting a response.
    • Difficulty finding words (it’s on the tip of my tongue)
      • Summarize what they have said so far. This may elicit the word.
      • Ask them to describe the word (what they use it for, where it is located, what else it relates to)
    • If they talk using a lot of unfamiliar words, ask them to say/write/show you the main topic. 

Additional Resources